Badrinathji
Cradled in the twin mountainranges of Nar and Narayan is the holiest of
the four main shrines, Badrinath along the left bank river Alaknanda. With
the splendid Neelkanth mountains as the backdrop, it is an important destination
on the scared itinerary of every devour Hindu. Once the spot was carpeted
with 'badris' or wildberries and hence was famous as 'Badri Van'.
Badrinath is considered theholiest of the four important shrines in Garhwal.
The town is at an altitude of 3,133 m. above sea level, situated on the
left bank of river Alaknanda and exactlybetween the two mountains Nara and
Narayan. The shrine is dedicated to Vishnu, the preserver and falls in the
religious itinerary of every devout Hindu.
The present temple was built about two centuriesago by Garhwal Kings. It
is a conical structure, 15 m. tall and has small cupola of a gilt bull and
spire. There are 15 idols in the temple complex, each sculpted in black
stone. The principal idol represents Vishnu in a meditative posture and
is flanked by Nara-Narayan. Legenddates it prior to the Vedic age though
it is believed to have been re-established by Adi Shankaracharya, an important
Hindu saint in 8th century A.D. Some of the other images include Laxmi (Vishnu's
consort), Garud (Vishnu's mount), Shiva & Parvati and Ganesha.
The temple has been renovated severaltimes due to damages by avalanches.
It looks fairly modern now due to the colourful "Singh Dwara"
or the main entrance gate. It has three parts- Garbha Griha (the sanctum
sanctorum), Darshan Mandap (for pujas) and Shobha Mandap (for devotees to
assemble). The reveredshrine is still alive with myriad legends from mythology.
Its sanctity is emphasised in the ancient scriptures as "There are
many sacredspots of pilgrimage in the heavens, earth and the nether world,
but there has been none equal to Badri, nor shall there be".
Mythological Legend
Legend has it, when theGanga wasrequested to descend to earth to help suffering
humanity, the earth was unable to withstand the force of its descent. Therefore
the mighty Ganaga was split intotwelve holy channels. Alaknanda was one
of them that later became the abode of Lord Vishnu or Badrinath.
The temple of Shri Badrinathji on the banks of the Alaknandariver, dates
back to the vedic times. Situated at an altitude of 3,133 mts., the present
temple is believed to have been built by Adi Guru Shankaracharya- an 8th
century's philosopher-saint, who also established a 'math' here. Also known
as 'Vishal Badri', Badrinath is one of the Panch Badris.
Accessibility
- Airport
Jolly Grant (317 kms.)
- Railhead
Rishikesh (300 kms.), Kotdwar (327 kms.)
- Road
Well connected to Rishikesh, Haridwar, Dehradun, Kotdwar and other hill
stations of Garhwal and Kumaon region.
Badrinathji, Religious Places in India
Reservation Form
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