Monuments in India
Agra Fort
The Agra Fort is situated on a bank of the River Yamuna in Agra. It was
built during the years 1565 and 1574 by the Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great.
Later, his grandson, the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, added to the palaces
and structures within the fort. The Agra Fort has a mighty wall made of
red sandstone, which runs for 2 ½ Kilometers around the perimeter
of the fort.
Ajanta &
Ellora Caves
Way back in1819, a party of British army officers on a tiger hunt in the
forest of western Deccan, suddenly spotted their prey, on the far side of
a loop in the Waghora river. High up on the horseshoe- shaped cliff, the
hunting party saw the tiger, silhouetted against the carved façade
of a cave.
Charminar in
Hyderabad
The Charminar in Hyderabad, at the capital city of Andhra Pradesh, is a
massive arch built by Mohammed Quli Qutab Shah, in 1591 to commemorate the
end of the plague in the city. The symbol of the city, the Charminar, is
an impressive square monument with four minarets. The arch is illuminated
daily in the evening, an unforgettable sight indeed.
Fatehpur
Sikri
In 1568, Akbar was secure and powerful but he had no son and heir. His search
for blessing for the birth of a successor brought him to the Sufi mystic
Shaikh Salim Chisti, who lived in Sikri village.
Gateway
of India, Mumbai
Mumbai's most famous monument, thisis the starting point for most tourists
who want to explore the city. It was built as a triumphal arch to commemorate
the visit of King George V and Queen Mary, complete with four turrets and
intricate latticework carved into the yellow basalt stone.
Hawa Mahal
The Hawa Mahal or Palace of the Winds was built in 1799 by Sawai Pratap
Singh for the ladies of the royal household to look out to the outside world
without breaking purdah. It is actually a facade consisting of five tiers
made up of arches, balconies, and perforated screens or jalis set into the
palace walls along Jaipur's main street. Pratap Singh was a devotee of Krishna
and dedicated the Hawa Mahal to him.
Humayun Tomb
Humayun's Tomb is not onlyan excellent example of early Mughal architecture,
but in many ways, it is the predecessor of the magnificent Taj Mahal. This
quiet but splendid edifice was the last resting place of the second Mughal
emperor, who strived all his life to be in Delhi, the city he loved.
India Gate
India Gate was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and completedin 1931. Built
as a memorial to commemorate the 70,000 India soldiers killed in World War
I, Located on Rajpath, the road which leads to the magnificent Rashtrapati
Bhawan, the gate is 160 feet high with an arch of 138 feet.
Jal Mahal
Jal Mahal is an 18th century pleasure palace and is located in Jaipur, the
capital city of Rajasthan. The palace is perched amidst Mansagar lake, which
is in turn nestled amongst the Nahargarh hills.
Jantar Mantar
At first sight, the Jantar Mantar appears like a gallery of modern art.
It is, however, an observatory. Sawai Jia Singh II of Jaipur (1699-1743),
a keen astronomer and a noble in the Mughal court, was dissatisfied by the
errors of brass and metal astronomical instruments.
Khajuraho
Temples
The temples of Khajuraho are India's unique gift to the world, representing,
as they do, a paean to life, to love, to joy; perfect in execution and sublime
in expression. Life, in every form and mood, has been capured in stone,
testifying not only to the craftsman's artistry but also to the extraordinary
breadth of vision of the Chandela Rajputs under whose rule the temples were
conceived and constructed.
Konark Temple
The crowning glory of Oriya temple architecture, the 13th century Sun temple
also known as ' the Black Pagoda', comes with a baggage of centuries - old
myths and legends. Legends say that Samba, the son of Lord Krishna, was
afflicted by leprosy, brought about by his father's curse on him. After
12 yearsof penance, he was cured by Surya, the Sun God, in whose honour
he built this temple.
Lake Palace,
Udaipur
The Lake Palace is located on the Jag Niwas Island and covers the whole
of 1.5 hectare of the island in the middle of the Pichola Lake. Built by
Maharana Jagat Singh in 1743 it was meant as a royal summer palace and now
converted in to a five star palace hotel.
Lotus Temple
It is a very recent architectural marvel of the Bahai faith, located in
Kalkaji, south of Delhi. Shaped like a half opened Lotus flower, this temple
is made of marble, cement, dolomite and sand. It is open to all faiths and
is an ideal place for meditation and obtaining peace and tranquility. Bahais
Temple is a marvel of modern architecture, which is visible from several
spots in south Delhi. The lotus flower signifies purity and peace, a representation
of the Manifestation of God, to the people of India.
Qutub Minar
The Qutab Minar is 15 km south of New Delhi, rises high into the firmament
overlooking an entire area - named Mehrauli which is dotted with
ruins of Islamic monuments.
Red Fort
Majestic and magnificent, the RedFort or the Lala Qila is a symbol of Mughalarchitectural
excellence. Built by one of the greatest emperors of the Mughal dynasty,
Emperor Shahjahan, the Red Fort is an important landmark of Delhi. India's
history is also closely linked with this fort.
Sikandra
Tomb
Welcome to Sikandra, a supurb of Agra, only 13 km. from the Agra Fort, the
last resting place of the Mughal emperor Akbar. Akbar was the greatest of
the Mughal emperors and one of the most secular minded royalties of his
time. He was the heir to a long tradition of oriental refinement, a great
patron of the arts, literature, philosophy and science.
Taj Mahal
The crowning jewel of Indo-Islamic architecture, the Taj Mahal is one of
the worlds most beautiful and beloved structures. The monument was
built in Agra, India, for Mumtaz Mahal, the favorite wife of Mughal emperor
Shah Jahan. Construction of the tomb began in 1632 and employed more than
20,000 laborers for 20 years.
Umaid
Bhawan Palace, Jodhpur 
Maharaja Umaid Singhji who built this palace was fascinated with western
lifestyles so he marshalled the services of a well-known Edwardian architect,
Henry Vaughan Lanchester, a creditable equal of Edward Lutyens (architect
of New Delhi) to construct a three hundred and forty seven roomed Umaid
Palace.
Monuments in India
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