Diwali
When one thinks about Indian festivals, the festival that instantly comes
to mind is DIWALI or DEEPAVALI as called by some.. This Hindu festival brings
excitement and joy to the hearts of people even before it arrives. Diwali
is the festival of Laxmi, the Goddess of prosperity and wealth. It is believed
that Goddess Laxmi brings peace and prosperity to all.
Diwali is celebrated all over India. The preparations for the festival begins
well in advance. People start decorating their homes, preparing sweets and
farsans and buy new clothes & jewellery all this to welcome the Goddess
into their homes who comes to bless all.
The festival of Diwali is celebrated for a period of 5 days the last day
being the 15th day of Ashwin (a month of Hindu calendar) which falls somewhere
in the month of October and November.
People light up their homes with clay oil lamps and colorful lights and
Rangolis . This new moon night or Amavasya as it is called is thus turned
into a bright and colourful night.
Diwali is a festival of Hindus, but especially of the Businessmen, On
this day they do puja of Account books and start writing their new accounts.
This is called as "CHOPDA PUJAN" meaning puja of account books.
The celebration of Diwali can be viewed in all its splendour at night
when all the homes are lit up. Diwali is incomplete without its fireworks.
People especially children burst crackers of all variety - Sparkles, Flower
Pots, Rockets, from the fancy ones to the loud noise making Bombs.
Legend of Diwali:-
When Lord Ram killed Ravan and returned to Ayodhya along with Laxman,
Sita and Hanuman, at that time Diwali was celebrated in Ayodhya for the
1st time. The people of Ayodhya lit up their homes with oil lamps and
turned the night into a light festival. From that time onwards Diwali
is celebrated to marks the Victory of Lord Ram over the evil Ravan.
Celebrated every year in October-November, Diwali is perhaps the most popular
of all Indian festivals. It is a celebration of light, both literally and
metaphorically. The origin of this festival can be traced back to the ancient
Hindu epic Ramayana, when Lord Rama returned to his kingdom Ayodhya after
14 years of exile.
The whole kingdom was lit up with diyas (earthen lamps) to celebrate his
return. To date, on Diwali day, houses all over India glow with the twinkle
of innumerable diyas, candles and electric lights. The night is illuminated
with the flaming lights of fireworks, creating kaleidoscopic designs against
the black canvas of the sky. For Hindu business communities, Diwali marks
the beginning of the New Year. The goddess of wealth, Laxmi, is worshipped,
and new books of accounts are opened after pooja (worship).
During the Diwali celebration decoration and lighting is done throughout
the walled Pink City, with every market competing with the others to pick-up
the best decorated market award. Prior to the Diwali night, called the Dhan-teras
all the shops remain open the whole night through.There are special prizes
for the best decorated individual buildings as well.
Most people prefer walking through the step to enjoy this dazzling extravaganza.
And if one has to see, the illuminated city of Jaipur during Diwali, one
must have a stay at Nahargarh. The view of illuminated Jaipur City can equalled
to a Bride.
Diwali, Fairs & Festivals in India
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